Showing posts with label English grammar Lessons. Show all posts
Showing posts with label English grammar Lessons. Show all posts

Thursday, April 14, 2022

 Relative Pronouns with Examples

What Is a Relative Pronoun?

Before learning how to use Relative Pronouns in English grammar, it is important to have a precise definition of what they are. Relative Pronouns are used to associate a phrase or phrase with a noun or pronoun. The most common Relative Pronouns are words like who, whose, whom, which, what, that, and so on. Sometimes, when and where are used as relative pronouns in the English language as well.

Relative Pronouns with Examples
Relative Pronouns with Examples

 Relative Pronoun

 Usage

 Example

 who

 In English the words I, she, he, we, they are used for individuals

 My husband smashed the car door mirrors.

 whose

 shows possession or relationship

 This is the boy whose Books I borrowed.

 whom

 replaces object pronouns like me, her, him

 The man whom they found was sent Police Station.

 which

 The term Which is used for objects and animals according to Relative Pronouns

 The Lorri's, which were waiting Company outside, were ready for shipment.

 that

 The term that is used for people and objects

 The Duck bank that was on my table got broken.

How to Use Relative Pronouns

Relative Pronouns in English grammar are placed directly after the modified noun or pronoun. Since these terms describe a noun or pronoun, they are also called adjective rules because they act as adjectives in the sentence.

  • The Auto driver who ran the stop sign was careless.
  • Our children, whom we love dearly, need a better education system.
  • Never go to a doctor who has plants dead on the hospital premises.
  • I have a best friend, the cat next to him is annoying.
  • Now all the information you need is hidden in the unpublished book.
  • This is a great book that everyone is talking about.

When and Where as Relative Pronouns

Relative pronouns such as occasional, when, and where are also used as relative pronouns in English grammar. As a relative pronoun, sentences are used in conjunction with words such as when introducing terms describing a noun denoting a time and where a place is. See some different sentence examples.
  • Grandmother remembers a time when radio shows were very popular in those days.
  • She remembered the day when they met.
  • The office where I work is in this building on the 3rd Floor.
  • I want to visit the island where our saleswoman, our older brother was born.

Relative Pronouns Examples

Relative Pronouns Examples are in the following sentences. The relative pronoun is used in each example.
  • The pants I bought yesterday were already wet.
  • The four-team leaders, whoever the committee chooses, will be at tomorrow's meeting.
  • Spaghetti, which we eat at least twice a week, is one of my family's favorite foods.
  • Where did you buy the clothes you wore last week?
  • The book, when finally given back, was torn and stained.
  • The corner shop where we usually buy art supplies burned to the ground.
  • The man who came out of the hospital was Gerald.
  • The woman I spoke to on the phone was Liz.
  • The dog in the pool is the Golden Retriever.
  • Driving was difficult as the fog was thick.
  • The malt shake was delicious.
  • The candle on my table went out.

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Sunday, April 10, 2022

 Indefinite Pronouns in English grammar do not refer to a specific person, place, or object. Any, anywhere, some, each, and number denote specific indefinite pronouns formed with a preceding quantifier or distributive. Must have an understanding of Indefinite Pronouns in English.

 

 Person

 Place

 Thing

All

 everyone

 everybody

 everywhere

Part(positive)

 everything

 someone

 somebody

 

something 

 somewhere

 

Part (negative) 

 anyone

anybody 

 anywhere

 

 anything

 None

 no one

 

 nobody

 nowhere

 nothing

Indefinite Pronouns
Indefinite Pronouns

 Noun

 Indefinite pronoun

 I want to go to New York, USA this summer.

 I want to go to a favorite place anywhere this summer.

 Jim gave me this book.

 Someone gave me this book.

 I won't tell your secret to Sam.

 I will not tell anyone the secret about you.

 I bought my school supplies at the mall.

 I bought everything at the mall.

 

Affirmative

In English, in Affirmative sentences, indefinite pronouns are used to describe indefinite quantities, while indefinite pronouns with some are used to describe the absence of numberless pronouns to describe the full size.

Examples

Everyone is sleeping in my bed.

Someone is sleeping in my bed.

No one is sleeping in my bed.

I gave everything to Sally.

He saw something in the garden.

There is nothing to eat.

I looked everywhere for my keys.

Keith is looking for somewhere to live.

There is nowhere as beautiful as Paris.

Indefinite pronouns can be used in any and all definite sentences with a meaning close to everything: whichever person, whichever place, whichever thing, etc.
Indefinite pronouns examples
They can choose anything from your menu on the table.
You can invite someone to your birthday party.
This summer you can go anywhere to enjoy yourself.
He would give anything to go to Oxford.
Fido would follow you anywhere.

Negative sentences

Negative sentences are formed only with indefinite pronouns that have anything in English grammar.
Examples
I don't have anything to eat.
She didn't go anywhere last week.
Can't find anyone to accompany me.

An indefinite pronoun can be converted into a definite sentence with a negative meaning by using an indefinite pronoun with a number of negative sentences containing anything in the English language.
Examples
I don't know anything about it. = neutral
I know nothing about it. = defensive
I don't have anybody to talk to. = neutral
I have nobody to talk to. = hopeless
There wasn't anything we could do. = neutral
There was nothing we could do. = defensive/angry

Negative questions

Indefinite pronouns each, some, and any can be used to form negative questions in English grammar. The following questions are generally suitable for answering "yes" or "no".
Pronouns formed with anything and everything are used to form real questions, but some usually refer to a question that we already know or doubt the answer to.
Examples
Is there anything to eat?
Did you go anywhere last night?
Is everyone here?
Have you looked everywhere?

These questions can be turned into false or rhetorical questions by making them negative in the English language. The speaker, when asked this kind of question, expects an answer of "no".
Examples
Isn't there anything to eat?
Didn't you go anywhere last night?
Isn't everyone here?
Haven't you looked everywhere?
Some of the English grammar and pronouns formed with it are used only in questions that we already know the answer to, or questions that are not real (invitations, requests, etc.) The person asking these questions expects an answer of "yes".
Examples
Are you looking for someone?
Have you lost something?
Are you going somewhere?
Could somebody help me, please? = request
Would you like to go somewhere this weekend? = invitation

More precisely if there are negative questions. In this case, the speaker will definitely receive a "yes" answer.
Examples
Aren't you looking for someone?
Haven't you lost something?
Aren't you going somewhere?
Couldn't somebody help me, please?
Wouldn't you like to go somewhere this weekend?

Singular Indefinite Pronoun Examples

Other singular indefinite pronouns include:

another

anybody

anyone

anything

each 

each one 

either 

everybody 

everyone 

everything 

little 

much 

neither 

nobody 

no one

nothing 

one 

other 

somebody 

someone 

something 

Singular Indefinite Pronouns in Sentences

Sonia has three cats, so she is not looking for another.
Does anyone have a clue where our pet dog went?
Anyone can play cricket.
I searched the house but found nothing beyond.
Either would be a good choice.
Everyone practiced for the dance recital.
Everyone knows it is impolite to stare.
Sushila lost everything when her house burned down.
I heard the news, but no one told me much.
Both do not agree that they stole the cake.
No one saw the dog slip out the back door.
Do not tell anyone what you saw on TV today.
There is nothing more important than winning this test.
Someone can call the news station and give a tip.
I could identify one of those two suspects, but I did not see the other.
Someone sent me an email with a question about Ganesh Babu.
Ask someone to arrange paper plates for the party.
Plural Indefinite Pronoun Examples

both

few 

fewer 

many 

others 

several 

Plural Indefinite Pronouns in Sentences
For example:
Both are needed to unlock the vault.
Several hadn't even seen the movie before.
Did you talk to those two before you talked to me?
Only a few came to the wedding as the bride was not properly invited.
We only saw a few bears after we went into the woods
If you do not change the exact date, most people will not be able to attend.
Some insist the new drug is not safe for children.

Both Singular and Plural Indefinite Pronoun Examples

all 

any 

more/most 

none

some 

such 


Singular and Plural Indefinite Pronouns in Sentences
All are understandable.
Is any for me?
More is necessary for you to qualify for this job.
Most are recorded in this document.
Why is none available yet?
Has any responded to your text?
Most have been here for hours.
None are left in the basement.
Such are known as troublemakers in our community.

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Tuesday, April 5, 2022

 What is a reciprocal pronoun?

Reciprocal Pronouns examples: In English grammar, the pronoun is used interchangeably as a pronoun. Mutual pronouns are used to refer to a situation in which someone or something takes an action and receives the same action in return.

Reciprocal Pronouns
Reciprocal Pronouns
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List of reciprocal pronouns

Most style guides in the English language consider only two mutual pronouns and both have two words. These reciprocal pronouns are given below:

 each other

 one another

 

Examples of reciprocal pronouns

Let us see how we can use interrelationships to express mutual pronouns in sentences.

Each other

Romeo and Juliet love each other.

Cricket coaches talked to each other about strategy.

The chimpanzees shared food with each other.

One another

Board members congratulate each other on the company’s successful quarter.

While baking bread for dinner, guests joked with each other.

Elephants are herds, herds, to protect each other.

Examples of Reciprocal Pronouns

Mutual pronouns in the English language help to prevent repetition in sentences. The following examples illustrate how to use mutual pronouns for ease of identification.
Lalitha and Chowdary gave each other gold rings on their wedding day.
Lalitha and Chowdary kissed each other at the end of the ceremony.
Ramesh and Bhimesh were talking to each other in the hallway.
My neighbors hate each other.
They have distributed gifts to each other.
Why do they fight one another?
We can’t talk to each other.
My sisters love one another very much.
They asked each other about their problems.
Dogs are barking by seeing each other.
Geeta and Seeta have helped one another.
They love each other very much.
Both of my friends hate each other.
Many prisoners were fighting with one another.
We gave a hug to each other.
They never believe each other.
Why do gangsters fight one another?
Students were calling each other for help.
They are buying clothes for one another.
Why do they never help each other?

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Monday, April 4, 2022

 Reflexive Pronouns with examples: Reflexive pronouns in English grammar include words such as self, you, him, himself, himself, us, yourself, and themselves. A person or object can be re-represented. We often use reflexive pronouns when the subject and object of the verb are identical.

Reflexive Pronouns with examples
Reflexive Pronouns with examples
Read Also: 
ENGLISH GRAMMAR LESSONS

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Reflexive Pronouns

A reflexive pronoun is a specific pronoun in English. It is used when referring to the object of a verb with the same noun as the subject of that verb.

What Is a Reflexive Pronoun?

A reflexive pronoun in English is a type of pronoun that refers to an adjective, which is naturally used before a pronoun or noun.

In English grammar, the reflexive pronoun refers to the perceived action of a verb. The following examples of reflexive pronouns and a list of reflexive pronouns will help you to better understand the English language. In fact, you may often use reflexive pronouns when you speak or write.

List of reflexive pronouns:

 myself

 yourself

 himself

 herself

 oneself

 itself

 ourselves

 yourselves

 themselves

 *****

 Grammar explanation

Reflexive pronouns in English grammar include words such as self, you, oneself, oneself, oneself, us, yourself, and themselves. They refer back to a person or object.

We often use reflexive pronouns in English grammar when the subject or object of the verb is the same.

I hope you enjoy the party to the fullest tonight!

My phone is not working properly. It switches itself off for no reason.

We need to believe in ourselves more.

Read Also: Pronouns | Pronouns Examples | Pronouns Quiz

Direct Object

I got hurt trying to fix my dad's car.

You sent yourself another Valentine, didn't you?

Jack introduced himself to the parents of his girlfriend.

Mary walked to school alone for the first time last week.

The bug was found trapped in another screen enclosure.

One must make sure if he intends to drive on city streets.

We berated ourselves for not getting to the concert earlier.

They blame themselves for the accident, but they had nothing to do with it.

The choir practiced to exhaustion.

Read Also: What are Demonstrative Pronouns

Read Also: Possessive Pronouns | what is a possessive pronoun

Indirect Object

I tried to stay away from that third piece of cake, but I couldn't help it.
You should not repair the air conditioning unit yourself.
Brian offered to drive me to Boston himself, but I couldn't see him bothering him like that.
Little Sara tried to reach the bucket herself, but the shelf was too high.
The alligator ate the big bird and felt quite full.
One should always brush daily or risk finding yourself in the dentist's chair.
Our band played another crowd-favorite song and we found ourselves getting a standing ovation.
They need to hurry up and get some water before the race.
The crowd of backup actors cheered the movie star and were in awe of her grace and style.

An object of the Preposition

I don't like being alone on stormy nights after watching a scary movie.
You think of yourselves very highly, don't you?
Jerry was very pleased with himself as he admired his handiwork.
Susan really had to dig deep within herself to get to that poem.
The dragonfly was in a confrontation between itself and the bullfrog.
One should not think of oneself as a bad example and never try to improve.
The renegade group of outlaws robbed the bank to see for themselves if it could be done.

Examples of Reflexive Pronouns

Find the Reflexive pronouns in the following sentences and place them in the comment box. I will mention you in the next post.

See the following examples of reflexive pronouns in the English language, find the reflexive pronoun in each sentence.
I'm in a hurry, so I wash the car myself.
You will need to drive yourself to school today.
He wanted to impress her, so he brought himself a cake as a gift.
Jennifer does her own thing because she does not believe others will do them right.
That car was in a class.
We don’t have to go out; We can fix the dinner ourselves.
You are too young to go out on your own.
The actors saved money by making their own costumes and selling them.
Examples of reflexive pronouns are in sentences
Yesterday she cut her hair herself.
You must complete your assignments and submit them yourself tomorrow.
We completed this whole space in a few weeks.
They set up all the facilities themselves.
The cat himself crosses the road.
I told him to stay away from these bad habits.
We can celebrate ourselves here without any hassles.
Today he is driving this car to go to school.
This classroom is designed to illuminate itself as needed.
You are too young to do this yourself.
The car adjusts according to the season.
I had to leave for camp immediately, so I chose to drive myself.
Uncle John prepares his own meal.
They did not need to call the plumber, and they fixed the leaks themselves.
This expensive sports car is a class in itself.
My family saves money by painting the walls ourselves.
Please do not cut yourself with the knife you are holding in your hands. Be careful
He seized it when the opportunity arose.
The whole society decided to protect themselves from pollution.

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